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Dec 3 / Greg

Mikrotik Newsletter 22

Here is the letter in PDF format.

They talk about the:

  • 750G and the 800, which I’ve already posted.
  • Foreign MUMs…videos should be up soon.
  • Spectrum analyzer, which we have spoken about.
  • There is a new command that allows you to kill jobs other admins have left running:

    1
    2
    
    /System script job print
    /System script job remove numbers=1

    There is also the addition of BFD:

    BFD protocol for routing
    Starting from RouterOS version v4.4, BFD is
    supported.
    BFD is a protocol intended to detect faults in the
    bidirectional path between two forwarding engines,
    including physical interfaces, subinterfaces, data
    link(s), and to the extent possible the forwarding
    engines themselves, with potentially very low latency.
    It operates independently of media, data protocols,
    and routing protocols.
    Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD):
    * hello protocol for checking bidirectional neighbor
    reachability;
    * provides sub-second link failure detection support;
    * not routing protocol specific, unlike protocol hello
    timers or such
    Features supported:
    * asynchronous mode (draft-ietf-bfd-base-09.txt)
    * BFD timer and detection multiplier configuration per
    interface;
    * enabling BFD for OSPF interfaces
    * enabling BFD for BGP peers
    * single hop IPv4 and IPv6 transport (draft-ietf-bfdv4v6-
    1hop-10.txt)
    * multihop IPv4 and IPv6 transport (draft-ietf-bfdmultihop-
    08.txt)
    Using it:
    OSPF:
    /routing ospf interface add interface=all use-bfd=yes
    BGP:
    /routing bgp peer add remote-address=x.x.x.x remoteas=
    xxxxx use-bfd=yes
    BFD timer configuration:
    /routing bfd interface
    BFD neighbor status:
    /routing bfd neighbor

    Wikipedia has more on it here.
    It appears to be a standalone mechanism that establishes a connection after a 3way handshake. So, if you have two pieces of gear connected, this little protocol will connect between the gear and ensure the link is still up.

    Dec 2 / Greg

    Cisco Callmanager External Phone Numeber Masking

    The external phone number mask is a method to present whatever caller id (CID) info you want to the outside world. As in, when I call you from my Cisco phone my number shows up as 555-5555, because my phone number mask is set to 555-5555.

    There are multiple places you can affect the number mask. As you move through the callmanager towards your destination, you have the ability to override the mask previously applied. The mask is generally applied on the extension.

    Extension external mask

    Extension external mask

    You can also apply it to a route pattern, translation pattern, route group or on the outgoing gateway. If you leave these guys set to “use calling party external mask”, then it will just pass through the calling info.

    Use external phone number

    Use external phone number

    If when you call an external number the CID doesn’t show what you want, the first thing to check is if you are sending the telco what you think you are. Issue the following debug command on the gateway:
    q931 debug

    debug q931

    In the picture above you will see that I am presenting the full 10 digits to the telco(calling party number)...I blocked out the last 3 digits...I don't want you fools drunk calling me 😉 At this point, if you aren't handing the telco what you expect, look at the callmanager external masks. If it does match then you need to look at your "calling numbering plan" on the gateway.

    Gateway outbound presentation

    Gateway outbound presentation

    What we need to manipulate is the calling numbering plan. As you can see my telco needed my "calling number plan" set to ISDN. After you make the gateway change, be sure to reset your gateway, and you should be ready to rock.

    Dec 1 / Greg

    Mikrotik Change Log 4.3

    Here it is.

    Highlights include:
    API fixes
    Slew of BGP updates
    Ospf updates

    *) firewall – added ‘routing-table’ matcher;
    An additional firewall match of routing-table. I’ve only done some secondary route table manipulation, but now here’s some additional functionality for us.

    Nov 30 / Greg

    Class Video – Mikrotik Basics

    This is a 45 minute video that will walk you through configuring a Mikrotik for a standard network: ip addressing, routing, dhcp server/client, DNS, basic wireless and bridging.
    It also covers some of the basic services and tools.

    The slides can be found here -> Mikrotik Basics (23142 downloads) .


    I cover disabling ip services in my security class video, but until then for the port forwarding, you either need to disable ftp or change its port. You do this via ip -> services -> ftp. This goes the same for www traffic.

    Please leave me some quality feedback!

    Nov 30 / Greg

    Mikrotik Spectral Scanner

    Spectral History

    Spectral History

    It looks like Mikrotik is adding some cool new features into V4. This is a good start and I hope this matures into a nice feature.

    It looks like this scanner will pick up interference from any device, be it wireless phone or microwave.

    This feature will be around in version 4.3, which has just been released.

    Scan from winbox

    Scan from winbox

    Nov 26 / Greg

    Mikrotik RB800

    If you do a little digging, you will find the RB800, which is set to release in a few weeks. This is a 800MHZ board which makes it the most powerful wireless board to date! It seems like on most tower installations, you are bridging at the radio and routing at the base of the tower. It looks like Mikrotik is trying to beef up the radio so much that you no longer will need to route at the base, all will be handled by a single piece of gear. I’m going to reserve judgment for some real world tests, but it looks like a pretty nice board.

    It looks like they will be coming in around $340 over at BalticNetworks. Perhaps they will be kind enough to send me one for review (hint hint).

    rb800

    rb800

  • 800Mhz
  • 256MB RAM
  • 4 minipci slots
  • 3 gigE ports
  • 2 daughter board connections
  • 1 minipci-e slot
  • 1 compact flash slot
  • Nov 25 / Greg

    Mikrotik RB750G – Dirt Cheap Gig

    Looks...just like...the 750...heh

    Looks...just like...the 750...heh


    Though this new router looks just like the standard RB750, it’s actually the all new RB750G.

    This guy has the switch chip that allows you to do “line rate” switching between switch enabled ports.
    They’ve also beefed up the processor to 680Mhz…WHAT! The ram is still only at 32MB, which is unfortunate…you won’t be holding the full internet route table with this guy, but you do have increased throughput. If you want to hold the full table, pay the extra $15-20 for the 450G 🙂 Also no metarouter due to the small RAM size. The 450G or better is your best bet for that too.

    This guy also come pre-loaded with V4.

    All of these features and it will retail for right around $70…man I’m lovin these prices!

    Best news of all is that I should be getting one of these guys to test with! I hoping the guy will be here in a week or so. I’ll test and post the results as soon as I get it.