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Oct 11 / Greg

Parse Your Cisco Devices To Reconcile Customer Information

Since I work for a datacenter, we have a LOT of ports. Our customers hang off of a handful of pieces of equipment, but we have a lot of density on these devices. Every so often we run the numbers for how much bandwidth is subscribed to each customer as well as how much are they contracted for. We also check to see how much bandwidth we have subscribed in total.

As you can imagine, it takes forever and a day to run all this information…and I just don’t have the patience for that! I wrote two scripts. One goes out to a list of devices, logs in and dumps the configs as well as interface status to a text file. The second script goes through these and parses out the info and comma separates everything. I can then take the files and reconcile in just a couple hours…which is about all the patience I have for paperwork…hehehe.

Here’s the first script. You will need to create a text file for this guy to read devices from. Name the file devices.txt and put it in the program’s root folder. Entries will need to be like below:
If you are using ACS, make your entry like below:
core-router-1,1.1.1.1,ACS

If you are just using passwords, then make your entries like this:
core-router-2,2.2.2.2,password1,password2

You can mix and match passworded devices with ACS devices.

Here are the compiled files if you don’t want to compile it yourself: Cisco-Inventory (3249 downloads) 

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; this was shamelessly borrowed from the forums...I have no idea who the original poster was!
#include <File.au3>
#include <Array.au3>
#include <GUIConstants.au3>
DirCreate(@ScriptDir & "\parse")
$MoveNext = 1
;TCP starten
TCPStartup ()
 
;GUI Creation
GuiCreate("Telnet Client", 500, 390,-1, -1 )
 
;----------> GUI Control Creation Anfang <----------
 
    ;Edit Control für Chat Text
    $Edit = GuiCtrlCreateEdit("", 10, 10, 480, 330)
 
    ;Input Control für Chat Text Eingabe
    $Input = GuiCtrlCreateInput("", 10, 360, 480, 20)
 
;-----------> GUI Control Creation Ende <-----------
 
;GUI sichtbar machen
GUISetState ()
Dim $aSwitches, $Connection, $eingabe
If Not _FileReadToArray(@ScriptDir & "\devices.txt",$aSwitches) Then
   MsgBox(4096,"Error", " Please create the file devices.txt in this folder.  It needs to have the format:" & @CRLF & "Description,IPaddress,ACS for acs clients or Description,IPAddress,Password1,Password2")
   Exit
EndIf
$UserName = ""
for $d = 1 to $aSwitches[0]
	if StringInStr($aSwitches[$d],",ACS") > 1 and $UserName == "" Then
		;this guy is an acs device, ask for username and password
		$UserName = InputBox("username","Put your friggin username here")
		$Password = InputBox("Password", "Put your friggin password here")
	EndIf
Next
For $x = 1 to $aSwitches[0]
	;pull with telnet
	ToolTip($aSwitches[$x],0,0)
	$MoveNext = 1
	_PullConfs()
Next
_CleanFiles()
 
 
 
Func _PullConfs ()
$Connection = TCPConnect ( StringMid($aSwitches[$x],StringInStr($aSwitches[$x],",") + 1,StringInStr($aSwitches[$x],",",0,2) - StringInStr($aSwitches[$x],",") - 1), 23 ) ;<<<<<<<<<< change the port
If @error Then Exit
$Uname = 0
$Pword = 0
$More = 0
$MoresHit = 0
While 1 = $MoveNext
    $msg = GuiGetMsg()
    If $msg = $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE Then Exit
    $recv = TCPRecv ( $Connection,2048 )
    If $recv <> "" Then
		if StringRight($recv,10) == "Username: " Then
			$Uname = 1
		EndIf
		if StringRight($recv,10) == "Password: " Then
			$Pword = 1
		EndIf
		if StringRight($recv,10) == " --More-- " Then
			$More = 1
		EndIf
 
 
	$text = GUICtrlRead ( $Edit )
    GUICtrlSetData ( $Edit,$text & $recv )
    ControlSend ( "Telnet Client","", $Edit, "{ENTER}")
	EndIf
 
	if StringRight($recv,1) == "#" Then
		if $MoresHit = 0 Then
			$MoresHit = 1
			_IssueCommand()
			sleep(1800)
			$eingabe = "show int | inc Ethernet"
			sleep(1000)
			_IssueCommand()
		else
		$eingabe = "exit"
		_IssueCommand()
		_WriteFile ()
		GUICtrlSetData ( $Edit,"")
		TCPCloseSocket($Connection)
		$MoveNext = 0
		EndIf
	EndIf
 
	if $More == 1 Then
		sleep(100)
		$eingabe = Chr ( 32 )
		TCPSend ( $Connection, $eingabe)
		$More = 0
	EndIf
 
	if $Uname == 1 Then
		$eingabe = $UserName
		_IssueCommand()
		$Uname = 0
	EndIf
 
	if $Pword == 1 Then
		if StringInStr($aSwitches[$x],",ACS") == 0 Then
			$eingabe = StringMid($aSwitches[$x],StringInStr($aSwitches[$x],",",0,2) + 1,StringInStr($aSwitches[$x],",",0,3) - StringInStr($aSwitches[$x],",",0,2) - 1)
			_IssueCommand()
			sleep(5000)
			$eingabe = "en"
			_IssueCommand()
			sleep(5000)
			$eingabe = stringmid($aSwitches[$x],StringInStr($aSwitches[$x],",",0,3) + 1)
			_IssueCommand()
		Else
			$eingabe = $Password
			sleep(800)
			_IssueCommand()
		EndIf
		$Pword = 0
		sleep(2000)
		$eingabe = @CRLF
		_IssueCommand()
		sleep(1000)
		$eingabe = "show run"
		_IssueCommand ()
		Sleep(1000)
	EndIf
WEnd
EndFunc
 
Func _IssueCommand ()
        TCPSend ( $Connection, $eingabe & Chr ( 10 ) )
 
        If @error Then
            MsgBox (0,"","Error")
            Exit
 
        EndIf
EndFunc
 
Func _WriteFile ()
$file = FileOpen(FileGetShortName(@ScriptDir) & "\parse\" & StringLeft($aSwitches[$x],StringInStr($aSwitches[$x],",") - 1) & ".txt", 2)
 
; Check if file opened for writing OK
If $file = -1 Then
    MsgBox(0, "Error", "Unable to open file.")
    Exit
EndIf
FileWrite($file, GUICtrlRead ( $Edit ))
;ToolTip(GUICtrlRead ( $Edit ),0,0)
FileClose($file)
 
EndFunc
 
Func _CleanFiles ()
 
For $x = 1 to $aSwitches[0]
	Dim $aCleaners
	;MsgBox(0,"",@ScriptDir & "\" & $aSwitches[$x] & "\.txt")
	If Not _FileReadToArray(@ScriptDir & "\parse\" & StringLeft($aSwitches[$x],StringInStr($aSwitches[$x],",") - 1) & ".txt",$aCleaners) Then
	MsgBox(4096,"Error", " Error reading log to Array     error:" & @error)
	Exit
	EndIf
	For $z = 1 to $aCleaners[0]
		;Msgbox(0,'Record:' & $z, $aCleaners[$z])
		$aCleaners[$z] = StringReplace($aCleaners[$z],"        ","")
		; --More--
		$aCleaners[$z] = StringReplace($aCleaners[$z]," --More-- ","")
	Next
	_FileWriteFromArray(@ScriptDir & "\parse\" & StringLeft($aSwitches[$x],StringInStr($aSwitches[$x],",") - 1) & ".txt",$aCleaners,1)
Next
MsgBox(0,"Done","pulledem all")
Exit
EndFunc

Here’s the script that actually parses the config. It creates a CSV file that is listed as thus:
hostname,interface,description,ip address,subnet mask,bandwidth,port status

Bandwidth is whatever the port is configured to with a service policy. If there is no service policy, then it uses the ports physical rate limit. If the port is down or admin down, it sets this value to 0.

Port status is up, down or admin down.

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;here we gooooooooooo
#include <file.au3>
#Include <Array.au3>
 
;#########parse the pulled file#######################
 
$FileList=_FileListToArray(@ScriptDir & "\parse")
If @Error=1 Then
    MsgBox (0,"","No Files\Folders Found.")
    Exit
EndIf
 
for $y = 1 to $FileList[0]
	$hostname = ""
	$interface = ""
	$ipAddress = ""
	$subnet = ""
	$ratelimit = ""
	$interfaceDesc = ""
	$intStarted = 0
	$exclimationMarks = 0
	Local $aCompleted[1]
	$aCompleted[0] = "0"
 
 
	Dim $aParse
	If Not _FileReadToArray(@ScriptDir & "\parse\" & $FileList[$y],$aParse) Then
		MsgBox(4096,"Error", " Error reading log to Array     error:" & @error)
		Exit
	EndIf
	For $x = 1 to $aParse[0]
		;find hostname
		if StringInStr("-" & $aParse[$x], "hostname") > 1 and stringInStr("-" & $aParse[$x], "hostname") < 4 Then
			;found hostname
			$hostname = StringMid($aParse[$x],9)
		EndIf
		;look for interfaces
		if StringInStr("-" & $aParse[$x], "interface") > 1 Then
			;mark that we have found the first interface
			$intStarted = 1
			$exclimationMarks = 0
			;set interface name
			$interface = StringMid($aParse[$x],10)
			;set default rate limit based on interface name
			if StringInStr("-" & $aParse[$x], "Giga") > 1 Then
				;gigabit interface, set the RL to 1000
				$ratelimit = 1000
			Elseif StringInStr("-" & $aParse[$x], "Fast") > 1 Then
				$ratelimit = 100
			Else
				$ratelimit = 0
			EndIf
		EndIf
		;look for description
		if StringInStr("-" & $aParse[$x], "description") > 1 Then
			;found desc
			$interfaceDesc = StringMid($aParse[$x],13)
		EndIf
		;look for ip address
		if StringInStr("-" & $aParse[$x], "ip address") > 1 and StringInStr("-" & $aParse[$x], "ip address") < 4 Then
			;found address
			$subnet = StringMid($aParse[$x],StringInStr($aParse[$x],"255"))
			$ipAddress = StringMid($aParse[$x], 12, StringInStr($aParse[$x]," ",0,4) - 12)
		EndIf
		;look for rate limit
		if StringInStr("-" & $aParse[$x], "service-policy") > 1 Then
			;found SP
			$ratelimit = StringMid($aParse[$x],StringInStr($aParse[$x]," ",0,3) + 1)
			$ratelimit = StringLeft($ratelimit,StringLen($ratelimit) - 3)
		EndIf
		;look for switch port with access vlan
		if StringInStr("-" & $aParse[$x], "switchport access vlan") > 1 Then
			;found access port
			$ipAddress = "vlan" & StringMid($aParse[$x],StringInStr($aParse[$x]," ", 0,4) + 1)
		EndIf
		;look for switch port set as trunk
		if StringInStr("-" & $aParse[$x], "switchport mode trunk") > 1 Then
			;found trunk port
			$ratelimit = 0
			$ipAddress = "trunk port"
		EndIf
		;look for ! that signals the end of interface
		if StringInStr("-" & $aParse[$x], "!") > 1 Then
			;found !
			$exclimationMarks = $exclimationMarks + 1
			;write all this good stuff, then clear
			if $intStarted == 1 and $exclimationMarks == 1 Then
				$aCompleted[0] = $aCompleted[0] + 1
				_ArrayAdd($aCompleted, $hostname & "," & $interface & "," & $interfaceDesc & "," & $ipAddress & "," & $subnet & "," & $ratelimit)
			EndIf
			$interface = ""
			$ipAddress = ""
			$subnet = ""
			$ratelimit = ""
			$interfaceDesc = ""
 
		EndIf
		;###start the parse of "show int | inc Ethernet"
		if StringInStr("-" & $aParse[$x], "line protocol") > 1 Then
			;found interface info.  Search through our existing array to find a match.
			for $z = 1 to $aCompleted[0] - 1
				if StringInStr("-" & $aCompleted[$z], StringLeft($aParse[$x], StringInStr($aParse[$x], " ") - 1) & ",") > 1 Then
					;we have our match!  Append the status
					if StringInStr("-" & $aParse[$x], "administratively") > 1 Then
						$aCompleted[$z] = StringLeft($aCompleted[$z], StringInStr($aCompleted[$z],",",0,5)) & "0,admin down"
						;also clear out RL
					elseif StringInStr("-" & $aParse[$x], "line protocol is down") > 1 Then
						;also clear out RL
						$aCompleted[$z] = StringLeft($aCompleted[$z], StringInStr($aCompleted[$z],",",0,5)) & "0,down"
					elseif StringInStr("-" & $aParse[$x], "line protocol is up") > 1 Then
						$aCompleted[$z] = $aCompleted[$z] & ",up"
					EndIf
 
				EndIf
			Next
		EndIf
 
 
 
	Next
	FileDelete(@ScriptDir & "\" & StringLeft($FileList[$y],StringLen($FileList[$y]) - 4) & ".csv")
	_FileWriteFromArray(@ScriptDir & "\" & StringLeft($FileList[$y],StringLen($FileList[$y]) - 4) & ".csv",$aCompleted,1)
Next
Filed under Autoit, Cisco, Networking, Programming/Scripting
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